vertically and horizontally in their lists 縦にも横にも交互に記名された こう「ジッパー」のようなリストにすること
there were nine streets vertically and horizontally respectively , except in kyogoku . 京極を除いて縦横九本ずつの大路が通っていた。
the crests were lined up vertically and horizontally , and they were not staggered stepwise as the case of ordinary cloth of shozoku . 紋の配置は升目状に縦横一列に配して、普通の装束地のように一段ごとに紋の位置をずらすことはしない。
the akari-shoji which uses a thin kumiko-bone (formation of crosspiece vertically and horizontally such as lattice ) for kamachi like present akari-shoji often appeared in the emakimono (picture scroll ) in the kamakura period , but needed some time and technical improvement . 框に細い組子骨を用いる現在のような明かり障子は、鎌倉時代の絵巻物に多く登場するようになるが、多少の時間と技術改良を必要とした。
the first form of fusuma shoji can be thought as a wooden panel pasted silk cloth with and drawn chinese paintings or yamato-e , and later because of pursuing lightweight doors it was changed to the new form with setting kumiko (strips of the wooden lattice positioned vertically and horizontally to make latticework used in gable pediments or sliding screens ) on kamachi and pasting figured silk on both sides for lightweight and decoration of shitsurai . ふすま障子の当初の形態は、板戸に絹布を張り唐絵や大和絵を描いたものであったと考えられるが、建具の軽量化という技術課題のなかで、框に組子を設け両面に綾絹を張り、軽量化と室礼としての装飾の目的を達する襖建具が誕生したと考えられる。
